0 and have to write my own ruby. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. This isn't how Puppet works. How can Puppet Exec logoutput without path. As a result, you cannot write a single pattern that matches all the files you want to remove. The second one: #execute the following command exec { #this is our command name 'apt-get update': creates a instance of the resource. 🔩 Tip: Unless your module also includes tests for manifest code, add the BoltSpec helpers and configure Puppet and Bolt in spec_helper. Details on creating the $::ruby_gem_path custom fact depend on a number of factors, and in their full generality they are rather too broad for SO, but PL provides good documentation . The modulepath is an ordered list of directories, with earlier directories having priority over later ones. Writing some classes for cassandra, one of them is to align clustering settings using puppet exec etc. Most likely you have your bash binary installed as /bin/bash, hence you will also need to include /bin in that path. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. :command String: The pre-patching command to execute:path String: The path for the command:provider String: The provider for the command; post_patch_commands. If the path isn’t set, you must fully qualify the command’s name. This is only useful for those files that Puppet will load on demand, and is only guaranteed to work for those cases. Explanation. exec — Uses an external node classifier (ENC), configured by the external_nodes. Q&A for work. Description. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. Puppet doesn't have all the pathing/env variables you're used to as a regular user, so you need to be. exec { 'chage': path => '/usr/bin/', command => 'chage -d 0 askar', subscribe => File ['askar'], refreshonly => true, } } I then verified that after applying the refreshonly parameter , the. 9 except the line: notify => Php5enmod ["upload_limits"], needs to be: notify => Exec ["php5enmod_upload_limits"], and then it works correctly. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. Puppet 's if statements behave much like those in any other language. This parameter doesn't cause Puppet to create a file; it is only useful if the command itself creates a file. '". You may indeed want to specify one, such as maybe '/bin. The Windows module pack is a group of modules available on the Forge curated to help you complete common Windows tasks. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. Visit Stack ExchangeTeams. Teams. This is particularly useful when managing critical servers, as it allows to push to production Puppet code and data in a more controlled, safe and manageable way!! puppet agent -t --noopThe problem seemed to be the way the machines were imaged, and one solution to fix the Exec issues was to add "sudo" in front of the command. If this parameter is set, then this exec will only run if the command. Make sure that unzip. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. I'm trying to copy a file from a shared drive to c:\temp like this: The desired contents of a file, as a string. Make sure to use fully qualified paths when doing an exec, something like: exec {'install-execSync': command => '/usr/local/bin/npm install execSync', } For automating the process completely with the puppetlabs module (which you want to do) we need more info. The base module provides a base provisioning for all systems Puppet interacts with. Of all of the communication that occurs over TCP port 8140 with the Puppet server, one endpoint is a file server. I am trying to install a shell script and exceute it using Puppet. Technically, in fact, you cannot do so: Puppet will interpolate the variable's value into the Exec resource's catalog representation, so there is no variable left by the time the catalog is applied, only a literal. puppet resource exec order for an array of items mapped to metaparameters. Share. PATHEXT is a Windows-specific variable that lists the valid file extensions for executables. Runs the exec only if the command returns 0. I don't think there's something built into Puppet. 1]/Exec [1. The search path for finding init scripts. 0. exe /c type c:. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. Windows puppet exec command file path. 4. puppet module changes /etc/code/modules/stdlib: install: Installs a module. I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. puppet module build modules/apache: changes: Compares the files on disk to the md5 checksums and returns an array of paths of modified files. If the agent can perform the requested action at all, then it does not need sudo in order to do it, as it would be running with privilege in the first place. If no matching path is found, Puppet uses defaults. } @choover Unfortunately that won't work. The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. If a manifest has no syntax errors, the tool outputs nothing. 7+1 --allow-downgrades $ apt-get install -y ruby-augeas $ apt-get install -y ruby-shadow $ apt-get install -y puppet We run a couple of automated scans to help you access a module's quality. Windows puppet exec command file path. The documentation for Exec's onlyif tag says this: onlyif. Create a new security group with the name puppet. . I am aware of the looping through the array of directories and setting up the permission. timeout => 1800,Puppet has built-in resource types such as file, service. path - Specifies the PATH variable that contains pyvenv executable. *puppet_stack. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. ; Set limits on when the resource should be applied, by using relationship metaparameters like notify or require. The command parameter is the PowerShell code you want to run on your node. sed puppetchanges the default value for the attribute path of the resource Exec. It must be either a local disk path or an HTTP, HTTPS, or FTP URL to the package. You cannot use an Exec resource to perform the check, because you need to perform the evaluation during catalog building, and resources are not applied until after the catalog is built. Replace a file, securely. Most types have only one namevar. Both Service['multipathd'] and Exec["pvcreate ${device}"] will be applied after File['/etc/multipath. puppet; puppet-enterprise; Share. I have a scenario wherein i have 5 template files that needs to be copied to the puppet agent machine. name and facts. This consistency in code and module structure makes it easier to update and maintain the code. when use puppet exec, we can add logoutput to make it log exec output content, but the output contains exec path like this: Notice: /Stage [main]/Main/Node [default]/SomeResource [1. profile. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Commands must be fully qualified if no path is specified. For more information, see details about file and directory locations. If the file does not exist then the Exec succeeds without running /bin/true. Executes external commands. pp in the Puppet command prompt. Visit Stack ExchangeTrying to create an autostart directory on a rpi using puppet. When running Puppet commands on Windows, note the following: The location of puppet. The name of the resource must be the filename (without path) of the DMG file. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. refreshonly => true, } The important bit here is the ~> . Exec resources cannot set values that can be referred to by other code in the puppet manifest. conf. Is there a better way of achieving this task ? Ideally, I would like to only use "file" and avoid using "exec". txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. You need to enforce your ordering, this could be done with chaining arrows ~> or require statements:Specify a command to config a service, or a path to a manifest to do so. puppet-prometheus is maintained by Vox Pupuli, it was written by brutus333. To use the BoltSpec library functions, include them in either the spec_helper. The Puppet language uses the backslash ( \) as an escape character in quoted strings. Shell built-ins. 10, to 5. About; Products. you need to subscribe => Exec['register_host'], so you ensure that whenever the Exec['register_host'] is triggered your Exec['register_service'] is also triggered, you need to ensure that your Exec['register_service'] is called only as a consequence of Exec['register_host'] you need to run Exec['register_service'] only if the Exec['register. You can use regular expression values with the =~ and !~ match operators, case statements and selectors, node definitions, and functions like regsubst for. 1 Answer. For example, to inspect a package or quickly stop a particular service. Sending troubleshooting information to Support. Puppet's log messages will be sent to that file. By default, the file server looks through every module in the modulepath for a files directory. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . conf file: Set the node_terminus setting to exec. Long answer. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c: est. There is another metaparameter, subscribe. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. Option 1. 2. require => Exec['load-sql'], means, execute resource after execution of exec{'load-sql':} resource. Use the puppet task run command to run tasks on agent nodes. It's the first time I'm using an exec with Puppet but I'm not sorting out why it continues returning errors. and refreshonly is set on the exec. Sorted by: 18. exec { 'Change owner and group to user. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. puppet exec. pp and put this in it;Here is the PowerShell script: The script starts by ensuring it can run without any user input and then executes the command that downloads the MS Office 2019 update from Microsoft. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. . Learn more about TeamsTLDR: I can't configure ordered chain of Puppet "Exec" commands to run ONLY ONCE. Hammer command in Puppet exec fails (foreman 1. Managing tarballs is always going to be more difficult, especially when updating versions, or dealing with issues like downloads failing. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsPuppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. conf. Stack Overflow. puppet:///{mount point}/{path}; note the triple-slash), the URI will resolve to whichever server the evaluating node considers to be its master. I still got /bin/bash: install-letsencrypt. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. This module adds a new exec provider capable of executing PowerShell commands. I suspect either bash isn't installed, or it isn't in the default path. Below is what I. 4. I'm using puppet to provision a vagrant box (Ubuntu in this case). Saw few links and all mentioned specifying the full path to binary, which in this case i think is path to PS executable and that's already specified. I am trying to make some changes on my Ubuntu 16. As a result, notifications are shown as a change on every Puppet run. bash_login and if that doesn't exist either, it will look for . Service ['x'] will be applied either way, but if the physical service is already in its target state (stopped), then Puppet won't take any. Puppet File resource runs despite Exec unless. The way I check this is if the gopher user has the default uid of 13. Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force Start-Process -filepath "Remoteserverfilepathsetup. 0. Puppet doesn't work that way - The earlier exec will have it's onlyif condition evaluated, not execute a command, and the file resource will happen after the exec, regardless of it executing the command. The Forge makes it easier for you to manage Puppet and can save you time by using pre-written modules, rather than writing. The source attribute of a file can be a Puppet URL, a local path, a UNC path, or a path to a file on a mapped drive. Put your shell file in the path you specified. To do this in Puppet you would have to use an Exec and invoke setfacl (if you were on Linux, for example) directly. 3). 0, to 5. All groups and messages. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c: est. password is not getting changed to the default password and also. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. 4) and Puppet (3. On an upgrade we are pushing a new tar-file to the puppet master and let puppet update the server. Although that can work, I urge you to consider instead packaging up your service (as an RPM, DEB, or whatever is appropriate for your system), putting it in a suitable repository, and managing its installation via a Package resource. Facter can take multiple --custom-dir options on the command line that specifies a single directory to search for custom facts. I want to use puppet to do this : First puppet run, extract contents of tarball (which is stored on some server) Subsequent puppet runs, extract contents of the tarball only if the tarball is different from the earlier run; Any suggestions on how to do this in Puppet ? I am struggling with how to use the "onlyif" clause in Puppet to achieve this. In the modified question, the resources involved have such a relationship already. Can I do something like below(of coz, the code below doesn't exist, it's in my dream now ^_^ ): No. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. Please note: The module stankevich/python has been deprecated and is now available under Vox Pupuli: puppet/python. When declaring a Windows exec resource, the path to the resource typically depends on the %WINDIR% environment variable. Aside from being good. You can, however, write several patterns that collectively match all the files. Puppet ’s command line interface (CLI) consists of a single puppet command with many subcommands. That means this approach checks the existence of /path/to/directory/. exec {'executionpolicy': path => 'C:WindowssysnativeWindowsPowerShellv1. When we go run puppet it is starting the php5-fpm service before it places the file. There's a few concepts here that you need to understand: Puppet is 'declarative', not a 'script'. txt if it exists: file { "/etc/file. 2 I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. By default, the file server looks through every module in the modulepath for a files directory. Exec resources cannot set values that can be referred to by other code in the puppet manifest. The other solution, and probably a better idea is to create Debian packages of installers that you need. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. 1 Answer. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. Default 0. If you set the always_apt_update parameter to 'true', the. If you're on an older version, you can also tell the resource to run in noop mode, which will just display a message when Puppet is run and the file doesn't exist: file { '/path/to/myfile': ensure => 'present', noop => 'true', } yeah. In your case, the Exec is always successfully applied. (↑ Back to exec attributes) path. newtype (:yumgroup) do @doc = "Manage Yum groups A typical rule will look like this: yumgroup { 'Development tools': ensure => present, } " ensurable newparam (:name) do isnamevar desc 'The name of the group' end end. To direct output to a file named agent_debug. Puppet is a configuration management solution that allows you to define the state of your IT infrastructure, and then automatically enforces the desired state. Puppet exec command with variable not executed. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . pp node 'puppet-agent' { include user include sudoers include exec } Run Puppet:Using exec's refreshonly mechanism, exec1 is triggered only on refresh events, and a refresh event is sent if and only if there is a change in file1's content. So, when Puppet applies a catalog built from your code, it will firstly apply the Exec resource, i. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. staging::deploy makes use of facter fact path : Exec { path => $::path,. When using cmd. Luka Kerr. Writing some classes for cassandra, one of them is to align clustering settings using puppet exec etc. puppet exec command issue. 20. The search path used for command execution. Data type: Boolean. I am really struggling with this logic. Puppet agent. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). 0 and above would look like this: exec { "apt-update": command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update" } Exec["apt-update"] -> Package <| |> Every time a package command is executed, the dependency (in our case 'apt-update') will be triggered fist. Must be absolute path. crt': source => "puppet:///modules/$ {module_name}/sonarqube/$ {::env}/var/lib/certs/root. sh test. My understanding is that if the second exec fails, the defined resource type should NOT be refreshed. When using cmd. g. 1. Attributes exec { 'resource title': command => # (namevar) Theexec{ 'cmd /c copy /Y "sharelocfolder1folder2Mysoftware. Double click on the downloaded package to install. I am new to Puppet. The update runs on the first Puppet run after you include the class, then whenever notify => Exec['apt_update'] occurs; i. ps1 script. Learn more about TeamsThen just push out that script using puppet. Services enabled and set to running. Now, apply the manifest with puppet apply c:\<FILE PATH>\chocolatey. on whatever server is used to compile the catalog, NOT on the host where the catalog is actually applied. }Maybe. . I am using Puppet 3. This attribute is mutually exclusive with source and target. @summary Manage a MySQL user's rights. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . Q&A for work. Having chosen an Exec instead, it was unnecessary to introduce sudo into the command. For example, command => 'cmd. 1 Answer. Running Powershell command directly using Puppet exec. Select puppet-server-subnet for the subnet. tar. . I am getting different errors and i was thinking on changing the approach and add those inline cmdlets into a . The puppet code I curren. This method will make no changes to the target file until the. So having Puppet do it automatically will help with that. 20. In the minimal example above we first give the command a. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. 1. This is the second most commonly encountered directory. Depending on the circumstances and arguments, that file is not always read during shell initialization. '/var/lib/certs': ensure => directory; '/var/lib/certs/root. Select puppet-vpc as the VPC to launch the EC2 instance in. Local user accounts are often desirable for. The BoltSpec library includes the run_plan function which is used to run a plan. To expand on Matt's comment above, go to the server in question and run which pip to see pip's location (on my machine /usr/local/pip ), then append your exec command with the full path for pip, e. When installing the packages from a DMG, this provider writes a file to disk at /var/db/. *`stack'/. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . Validate the manifest by running puppet parser validate c:\<FILE PATH>\chocolatey. Same as insert, except Puppet will ensure the value appears first. so. Q&A for work. × Join the world's most active Tech Community! Welcome back to the World's most active Tech Community!On the Puppet master, create the directory structure for a module named lamp: cd /etc/puppet/modules sudo mkdir -p lamp /manifests. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. bash_profile. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. Instead, I have another working solution. 4. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. If Puppet is managing the user that an exec should run as, the exec resource will autorequire that user. major (and similar). Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). When you login, /etc/profile is read. This isn't how Puppet works. I am trying to install a shell script and exceute it using Puppet. os. file { [ '/path/to/file' ]: owner => 'root', group => 'marketing', mode => 0770, ensure => directory, } There are many extra modules available to manage ACL with Puppet:. I have a script that really only needs to be run one time on a server, i. However, some. It sounds like this is exactly what you need: exec { 'test_cmd': path => $::path, command => 'cmd. How can Puppet Exec logoutput without path. Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. For example, you can: Add metadata to a resource with the alias or tag metaparameters. See provider/exec. 0', #Puppet redirects to SysWOW64 by default command => 'Powershell. Q&A for work. This also makes it easier to read related resources, instead of the long and complicated command being used in the package resources require property here: class messy_exec_relations { exec. You mess up with require and onlyif. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. I wouldn't use puppet for a yum update, and my execs always have creates, onlyif, refreshonly or unless to ensure they only run when needed. Applied locally, the local puppet module path is used to find the file. e. Create a new security group with the name puppet-sg and for the description use Puppet communication between instances. exec {'init-aide-database': path =>. tasks — Helper files that can be called as tasks on their own. Other content will be left unchanged. Any help will be appreciated. h ), and the sub-processes it spawns. 1. Using the --custom-dir command line option. I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. I am assuming it is because of refreshonly. e. If you want to. It requests a configuration catalog from a Puppet. *in. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. The modulepath is set by the current node's environment. After installing the new system and registering your version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, enable the Red Hat Satellite 6 Tools repository. UPDATE: You can also try using puppet collector. Directory separators in file paths. group - Specify the group for this virtualenv. Puppet first looks for a data file that matches the operating system of the target system: path: "os/%{facts. Conversations. exe /c java -jar foo. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. Download and install the PDK package for Windows systems. Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. which uses path, the file's location on disk, for its namevar. All groups and messagesPuppet does not provide a mechanism for resuming a failed run. bat /reset Exec. at deployment time, but figured it would be best to have Puppet manage it. Resource types mysql_grant. 10. group on /bar/foo*': path => '/bin', command => 'chown user. Visit Stack Exchange{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"modules","path":"modules","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"Puppetfile","path":"Puppetfile. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . 5. bundle exec rake dir_server:run [config/dea. allow *. tries: number of times to try the exec. Within this file, add a block for a class called “lamp”, by adding the following lines: class lamp { }Hi I'm trying to execute an exe file using puppet script. exe /c echo "hello"'. Sends an arbitrary message, specified as a string, to the agent run-time log. execute the /bin/true command, if and only if the install path exists; and then it will secondly manage the server_backup_dir File resource. The command should only be run as a refresh mechanism for when a dependent object is changed. timeouts: Sets the maximum time the command should take. To get out of this state, have Puppet execute the following (with an exec resource) to reset the file permissions: takeown /f c:/path/to/file. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. However, when I clean my /tmp and apply the manifest again, it fails because the first. And elsewhere you can add to the parameters for. I'm looking at some Puppet code to try and see how it works and the Exec and File statements below have me very confused as there is no command attribute declared, nor a file specified for the file closure. "exec / onlyif" and "exec / unless" are kind of measures-of-last-resort in the Puppet world (now, having said that, I must admit that I'm completely guilty of using it myself on occasion :p ). If you choose to execute PowerShell scripts using Puppet’s default exec provider on Windows, you must specify the remotesigned execution policy as part of the powershell. Although cleaner, that would probably require a lot more effort than it's worth. rb in the Puppet source code. The exe path i can put mannually, now can anyone help me with what should i code in the puppet manifest file. Setting the path for the echo binary, this isn't normally necessary for system commands but useful to know about. Does puppet have a path variable. g:I'm calling this file using puppet manifest. It basically means it will notify the exec when the file is deployed and that puppet will push the file before trying to execute it. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes.